The Cost Ceiling Cracked. The Bond Market Kept Pricing the Old One.
What 9.1 Points Means
A nine-point drop in ISM Prices Paid does not happen in normal months. It happens at inflection points. The last comparable move was July 2022, when Prices Paid fell 18.5 points. That was the month CPI had peaked. The Fed did not acknowledge the turn until December.
Nobody is calling this a peak. Costs are still rising. But the rate of increase just decelerated faster than at any point since the last inflation cycle broke. That is not noise. That is the purchasing managers who buy the steel telling you the pressure is lifting.
Where the Relief Came From
Oil is doing the heavy lifting. Strait of Hormuz shipping resumed. Crude has retreated toward pre-war levels. In this tape, the energy-driven cost spike that dominated the first half is unwinding faster than the consensus expected.
Steel and aluminum tariffs still show up in respondent comments. But the petroleum component, the piece the Fed watches closest, is rolling over. Our view: the market is still trading last month’s ISM. It has not repriced the June data yet.
The Hiring Thaw
ISM employment improved to 49.7. Still below 50. Still contracting. But the mildest contraction in eighteen months. Yesterday we wrote about the hiring freeze. Today the data suggests the freeze is starting to crack from the cost side. When input prices fall, margins widen. When margins widen, the hiring line thaws. That is the mechanism.
What 8:30 a.m. Decides
June nonfarm payrolls land this morning. Consensus sits around 114,000, a step down from May’s 172,000. The White House hinted at strength. BofA called for 110,000 and said a strong number means three hikes this year.
Worth watching: if payrolls come in soft while the ISM prices data shows cost relief, the September hike priced at 65% starts to wobble. If payrolls come in hot, the bond market gets the confirmation it wants and the ISM price signal gets buried. The data at 8:30 is a verdict on which half of the economy is telling the truth.
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